1. For CT-proven, uncomplicated appendicitis, antibiotic treatment was not shown to be non-inferior compared to appendectomy. 2. Most patients randomized...

1. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was significantly lower in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia compared to unaffected relatives....

1. Compared to no supplementation, low-dose iron supplementation reduced time to 80% recovery of pre-donation hemoglobin concentration in blood donors....

1. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) was associated with a lower prevalence of antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria in the...

1. The age-adjusted incidence and prevalence of diabetes increased each year between 1990-2008, but has plateaued from 2008-2012. 2. However,...

1. Self-monitoring followed by self-titration of anti-hypertensive medications using an individualized algorithm significantly lowered blood pressure in patients at high-risk...

1. Compared to no screening, flexible sigmoidoscopy decreased the incidence of colorectal cancer and mortality. 2. The benefit was seen...

1. High protein enteral nutrition enriched with immune-modulating nutrients (IMHP) did not reduce infections in mechanically ventilated adults compared to...

1. Among adults who underwent HIV self-testing in Malawi, offering home initiation of care increased anti-retroviral therapy initiation compared to...

1. A history of stroke in the last 9 months was associated with adverse postoperative outcomes including ischemic stroke, acute...