Very low-fat diet may be associated with increased glaucoma risk
1. In a secondary analysis of a large, randomized low-fat dietary modification trial in middle-aged women, there was no significant...
Higher doses of vitamin K at birth may decrease vitamin K deficiency in very preterm infants
1. In a randomized controlled trial comparing prophylactic vitamin K doses in 75 very preterm or very low birthweight infants,...
Binocular eye tracking-based device is non-inferior to patching for the treatment of amblyopia
1. In a small randomized controlled trial, children with amblyopia who used a newly developed binocular dichoptic home device had...
Resuscitation with an intact umbilical cord improves neonatal transition
1. In a randomized trial including late preterm and term infants resuscitated with positive pressure ventilation (PPV) at birth, expanded...
Prematurity plays significant role in mortality of premature neonates born with birth defects
1. In a large cohort of infants with birth defects, the population attributable fraction (PAF) of preterm birth for risk...
Anti-VEGF therapy for retinopathy of prematurity may be associated with pulmonary hypertension risk
1. In a large cohort of infants treated for retinopathy of prematurity, those who received anti-VEGF therapy were more likely...
Artificial intelligence-aided analysis of retinal imaging may predict cardiovascular mortality
1. A model combining artificial intelligence-enabled analysis of retinal vascular images from a large database with several traditional risk factors...
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Early oseltamivir associated with improved influenza outcomes in hospitalized children
1. In a large retrospective cohort of hospitalized children with influenza, those who received oseltamivir within one day of admission...
Rate of childhood vision screening decreased substantially between 2016 and 2020
1. In a large survey-based database, the percentage of children receiving vision screening decreased significantly from 69.6% to 60.1% between...
Selective laser trabeculectomy offers long-term benefits over eye drops for glaucoma
1. In a randomized trial comparing selective laser trabeculectomy (SLT) to intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering drops for initial treatment of glaucoma...